2024 건축설비기사 필기 - 이론 / 문제

조성안,이석훈 (지은이)기문사2023-11-10

기출문제를 연도별로 정리하여 수험준비에 도움을 주도록 하였으며, 기출문제와 출제 예상문제를 해설하면서 관련 내용을 함께 정리하여 문제 풀이를 통하여 전체 이론 내용이 정리되도록 노력하였다. 또한, 각 편마다 해당 내용을 간명하게 요약 정리하였고, 본 교재를 통해 수험준비와 최근 설비 경향을 알 수 있도록 하였다. 2023년부터 적용되는 새로운 출제기준에 맞춰 내용을 정리하고 변경된 SI 단위에 맞도록 모든 문제를 해설하였다.

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제1편 건축일반

제1장 일반구조 ···································································································· 21

1. 건축구조의 분류_21 2. 기초(foundation)_24

3. 벽체_26 4. 기둥(Columm post)_31

5. 보(Beam)_32 6. 바닥_34

7. 지붕_36 8. 계단_38

9. 반자_40 10. 창호_40

?기출문제 분석 ································································································ 43

?출제예상문제 ·································································································· 52

제2장 건축계획 ···································································································· 81

1. 계획일반_81 2. 주택_83

3. 공동주택_85 4. 사무소_86

5. 상점 및 백화점_88 6. 학교_90

7. 도서관_91 8. 호텔_92

9. 병원_93

?기출문제 분석 ································································································ 95

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 105

제3장 건축환경 ·································································································· 129

1. 열 및 공기_129 2. 음 환경_131

3. 빛 환경_132

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 135

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 139

제2편 위생설비

제1장 기초역학 ·································································································· 149

1. 물의 성질_149 2. 온도_150

3. 열량_150 4. 이상기체 상태방정식_151

5. 제단위_152 6. 유체역학_153

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 154

?출제예상문제 ································································································· 157

제2장 급수설비 ··································································································· 161

1. 수원과 수질_161 2. 급수방식_164

3. 급수의 조닝_167 4. 급수량 산정과 급수압력_168

5. 급수관경 및 기기용량 설계_169

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 175

?출제예상문제 ································································································· 181

제3장 급탕설비 ·································································································· 189

1. 급탕온도와 급탕량_189 2. 급탕 방식_190

3. 급탕 배관법_193 4. 급탕 순환 펌프 계산_194

5. 신축이음 및 시공상 주의사항_194 6. 급탕 관경 및 기기 용량 결정_196

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 198

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 202

제4장 배수통기설비 ··························································································· 211

1. 배수설비_211 2. 통기설비_214

3. 배수 및 통기배관 시공상의 주의사항_216

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 218

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 223

제5장 위생기구 및 배관재료 ············································································ 231

1. 위생기구_231 2. 위생기구와 도기_232

3. 위생기구의 종류_232 4. 위생설비의 유니트화_234

5. 배관 및 밸브_234

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 238

?출제예상문제 ································································································· 241

제6장 오수정화설비 ·························································································· 247

1. 개요_247 2. 분뇨정화조_248

3. 오수 정화시설_249 4. 유지관리_251

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 252

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 253

제7장 우수설비 ·································································································· 257

1. 우수 배출설비_257 2. 부지 내의 우수_257

3. 건물의 우수_258 4. 루프 드레인_258

5. 우수 입상관 관경 설계_259 6. 우수 수평관 설계_260

7. 우수 홈통 설계_262

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 263

제8장 가스설비 ·································································································· 265

1. 가스연료의 특성 및 공급_265 2. LPG_266

3. 도시가스(LNG)_267 4. 기타 사항_269

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 270

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 272

제3편 공기조화설비

제1장 공기의 성질 ····························································································· 277

1. 습공기 성질_277 2. 습공기 선도_277

3. 공기의 상태변화 관계식_280

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 285

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 288

제2장 공기조화계획 ·························································································· 293

1. 실내환경_293 2. 공기조화 방식_294

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 301

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 304

제3장 공기조화 부하계산 ·················································································· 311

1. 개요_311 2. 냉방부하_312

3. 난방부하_314 4. 송풍량 계산법_315

5. 공조부하 계산법_315

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 316

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 320

제4장 공기조화기 ······························································································ 325

1. 냉동기_325 2. 냉각탑_327

3. 열펌프(Heat pump)_328 4. 에어필터_328

5. 에어와셔(공기세정기)_327 6. 공기가열기(가열코일)_328

7. 냉각코일_330 8. 가습기, 감습기_331

9. 송풍기_331 10. 펌프_331

11. 온수 가열 열교환기_333 12. 공기 전열교환기_333

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 334

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 339

제5장 배관설계 ·································································································· 349

1. 공조용 관재료 종류 및 특징_349 2. 관경결정_351

3. 기기주변 배관_352 4. 배관의 부식_353

5. 배관 도시기호_353 6. 배관의 보온, 보냉 및 방로_354

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 356

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 359

제6장 난방설비 ·································································································· 365

1. 난방일반_365 2. 난방용 보일러_365

3. 방열기_367 4. 증기난방_368

5. 온수난방_369 6. 복사난방_370

7. 온풍난방_371 8. 지역냉난방_372

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 373

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 376

제7장 덕트설비 ·································································································· 383

1. 덕트의 구조_383 2. 덕트의 설계법_385

3. 덕트 동압과 마찰손실_385 4. 덕트의 소음_386

5. 덕트 부속기기_387 6. 덕트의 시공_388

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 389

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 392

제8장 환기 및 배연설비 ··················································································· 399

1. 환기의 종류_399 2. 환기량 계산(Q m3

/h)_400

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 401

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 403

제4편 소방 및 전기설비

제1장 전기의 기본사항 ····················································································· 407

1. 전기 기초_407 2. 전기계측_408

3. 정전기_408 4. 자기와 전류_411

5. 교류 회로_413

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································· 415

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 420

제2장 건축전기설비 ··························································································· 431

1. 수변전 설비_431 2. 변압기 원리_432

3. 전동기 종류_433 4. 축전지 설비_433

5. 간선 배전방식_434 6. 분전반 및 분기회로_434

7. 전기방식_435 8. 배선공사 방법_435

9. 배선기구_436 10. 건축화 조명_437

11. 엘리베이터 배치_438 12. 에스컬레이터_438

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 440

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 447

제3장 건축전기설비 자동제어 및 에너지절약 시스템 ··································· 467

1. 자동제어 용어 정의_467 2. 자동제어의 종류 및 특징_467

3. 자동제어 조작 방식_469 4. 자동제어 기기_469

5. 에너지절약을 위한 자동제어_471

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 475

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 478

제4장 소방시설 ·································································································· 487

1. 개요_487 2. 소화기_488

3. 옥내소화전 설비_488 4. 옥외소화전 설비_489

5. 스프링클러 설비_489 6. 연결송수관 설비_491

7. 연결살수 설비_492 8. 드렌처 설비(연소방지 설비)_492

9. 기타 소화설비_492 10. 경보 설비_494

?기출문제 분석 ······························································································ 496

?출제예상문제 ································································································ 499

제5편 건축설비 관계 법규

? 건축법_511

? 건축법 시행령_520

? 건축법 시행규칙_543

? 건축물의 설비기준 등에 관한 규칙_548

? 건축물의 피난·방화구조 등의 기준에 관한 규칙_559

? 건축물의 에너지절약 설계기준_570

? 건축물의 냉방설비에 대한 설치 및 설계기준_581

? 녹색건축 인증에 관한 규칙_583

? 녹색건축 인증 기준_587

? 건축물 에너지효율등급 인증 및 제로에너지건축물 인증에 관한 규칙_589

? 건축물 에너지효율등급 인증 및 제로에너지건축물 인증기준_594

? 소방시설 설치 및 관리에 관한 법률_598

? 소방시설 설치 및 관리에 관한 법률 시행령_608

? 소방시설 설치 및 관리에 관한 법률 시행규칙_624

?기출문제 분석 ·············································································································· 630

?출제예상문제 ················································································································ 645

제6편 과년도 출제문제

?2015년 3월 8일ㆍ665 ?2015년 5월 31일ㆍ679 ?2015년 9월 19일ㆍ692

?2016년 3월 6일ㆍ705 ?2016년 5월 8일ㆍ719 ?2016년 10월 1일ㆍ733

?2017년 3월 5일ㆍ746 ?2017년 5월 7일ㆍ759 ?2017년 9월 23일ㆍ773

?2018년 3월 4일ㆍ787 ?2018년 4월 28일ㆍ801 ?2018년 9월 15일ㆍ815

?2019년 3월 3일ㆍ829 ?2019년 4월 27일ㆍ844 ?2019년 9월 21일ㆍ859

?2020년 6월 6일ㆍ873 ?2020년 8월 22일ㆍ888 ?2020년 9월 26일ㆍ903

?2021년 3월 7일ㆍ917 ?2021년 5월 15일ㆍ932 ?2021년 9월 12일ㆍ947

?2022년 3월 5일ㆍ962 ?2022년 4월 24일ㆍ977 ?2022년 4회(CBT)ㆍ992

?2023년 1회(CBT)ㆍ1007 ?2023년 2회(CBT)ㆍ1024 ?2023년 4회(CBT)ㆍ1039